Gun Control Regulations Act Of 1975 - 1058 Words

Aurora, Newtown, Chattanooga, and Lafayette have recently been the settings of dreadful tragedies. Each of these catastrophes results in select politicians, and even President Barrack Obama, demanding Gun control across the United States of America. Some anti-gun activists desire stricter gun laws, while other anti-gun activists have acquired aspirations for a ban on all guns across the nation. They claim that the Second Amendment is outdated, and that we will be safer in the complete absence of firearms. This has been, and continues to be, a popular topic of discussion especially with the Presidential Race coming upon us. This highly debated subject can be summarized into one question; does gun control work? The first manner of business in discovering the answer to this question would consist of analyzing the eligible statistics. Our nation’s capital, Washington D.C., enacted some of the strictest gun control laws in the United States. This was known as the Firearms Control R egulations Act of 1975. This act prohibited residents from owning handguns, automatic firearms, and high capacity firearms. The Supreme Court, in 2008, ruled the act a violation of the Second Amendment resulting in the regulations being dropped. Within the 33 year time frame that these firearm regulations were being enforced, Washington D.C. experienced a drastic increase in violent crime. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s crime statistics, Washington D.C. began enforcing the newShow MoreRelatedPolitics and Gun Control Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesa Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. -U. S. Constitution, Amendment II Over 200 years ago, when the Founding Fathers drafted the Second Amendment, no one ever questioned the need for private gun ownership. The founders at that time had considered that private firearms were efficient to protecting personal liberty, both as a means of opposing foreign threats and also as a check against excessive government power. â€Å"The founders were passionatelyRead MoreNo More Gun Control in America Essay570 Words   |  3 PagesClass, firearms have been an element of the American tradition as defense and a means of hunting or activity. As we progress through the 21st century the use of guns has changed significantly. Any additional gun laws should not be imposed on American citizens because of the second amendment, the need for protection, and the need for food and recreational sports. The second amendment in the United States Constitution clearly states that as American citizens, we have a right to bear arms. The ConstitutionRead MoreWhy The Arms Act Is An Undue Burden On The Gun Act Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesas an Undue Burden on the Gun Industry The prohibition of â€Å"frivolous lawsuits† is at the foundation of the Arms Act’s existence. Data show that, at the time the Act became law, there was no fiscal crisis impending against the firearms industry and the magnitude of lawsuits had been exaggerated. The greater trend of â€Å"tort reform† itself has succeeded in protecting private interests at the expense of meritorious claimants. This is one of the key reasons why the Arms Act implements a naked preferenceRead MoreGun Control And The Right Of The Citizens Of Its Country Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesRepublicans wanting more gun rights and the Democrats wanting more gun control. The main argument of both sides is that their view of gun control or rights helps prevent crimes, and the other side’s argument makes criminal activities easier to commit. So, how do the gun laws or rights affect crimes in Republican and Democratic states? A good example of a gun control law that restricts the use of guns or makes it harder to purchase guns is the National Firearm Act of 1934 [2]which taxed gun manufacturers heavilyRead More The Rights to Bear Arms Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rights to Bear Arms   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gun control is a very controversial issue among society at present. Many feel guns are the cause of a great amount of crime. This has been an especially popular topic recently in lieu of the shooting at Columbine and other high schools across the country. Are these crimes reason to take away our freedom to bear arms? I do not believe so. The average person uses guns mainly as a means of protection. If limitations are placed on guns, they will only stop the averageRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control1156 Words   |  5 Pagesyou have kept up with all the controversy in the news, then it is surely fair to assume that you have an opinion over gun control. Gun control is a big deal because with so many people having them it can make individuals feel unsafe to leave their home or possibly even be in their homes. There is also the fear that individuals possess on the other end of the spectrum that if their guns are taken, how they will protect themselves from people wh om wish to harm them. These questions and concerns rise fromRead MoreGun Control And Firearm Safety1351 Words   |  6 Pages Gun control is a major issue today in the United States. Lately the parties that lean more toward the left have been harping on ‘ARs’ which they mistakenly state as assault rifles, while in fact the proper term is ArmaLite rifle, the company that first developed the style of firearm. All over the country some states are attempting, and in some cases, succeeding to ban high capacity magazines and semi-automatic firearms. These firearms are often used for hunting, target shooting, and self defenseRead MoreThe Right Of Bear Arms1950 Words   |  8 PagesGun Control The Right to Bear Arms was the second amendment put into place when creating the nation. It gives the people of our country the right to keep and own a gun. Today, just over two hundred years later, one of the biggest debates in society is on gun control and how the people should be handling their weapons. The gun control in the country is something that should be taken more seriously as lives and well beings are at stake. Former president Bill Clinton commented on gun control, sayingRead MoreNra1731 Words   |  7 Pagesnotify the members quickly of legislative events and facts. The NRA magazine, The American Rifleman, published the information, however it was not disseminated quickly enough to achieve any effect by the members in response to these attacks. In 1975, they realized that this was not effective enough. The NRA formed the Institute for Legislative Action(ILA) to focus on the politics that effect the NRA and the Second Amendment. (nra.org) When World War II happened, the association volunteeredRead MoreGun And The Second Amendment1860 Words   |  8 PagesStates, and gun control advocates are seizing the opportunity to push anti-gun legislation to deter gun violence in America. Guns and the Second Amendment have come to the forefront of political rhetoric, leading to conflicting views between lawmakers on the future of gun legislation. Republican lawmakers are encouraging law abiding citizens to acquire firearms and to defend themselves against acts of violence by criminals. On the contrary, Democratic lawmakers believe the only way to slow gun violence

Essay on Elie Wiesels Survival in Night - 782 Words

Night Elie Wiesel writes about his personal experience of the Holocaust in his memoir, Night. He is a Jewish man who is sent to a concentration camp, controlled by an infamous dictator, Hitler. Elie is stripped away everything that belongs to him. All that he has worked for in his life is taken away from him instantly. He is even separated from his mother and sister. On the other side of this he is fortunate to survive and tell his story. He describes the immense cruel treatment that he receives from the Nazis. Even after all of the brutal treatment and atrocities he experiences he does not hate the world and everything in it, along with not becoming a brute. In Night, he informs his reader of many examples on how a myriad of good†¦show more content†¦But he does not turn into a brute. He escapes this fate essentially because he is lucky. Why did he survive and others did not? There is, in fact no accurate explanation. He himself does not know the answer to this. â€Å"If heav en could or would perform a miracle for me, why not for others more deserving than myself? It was nothing more than chance. However, having survived, I needed to give some meaning to my survival† (vii Wiesel) He wonders why he is someone that is alive today and a plethora of the other Jews are not. There might not be an explanation, but it happened for a reason. He wants to give people somewhat of an experience of the Holocaust. He wants to do something that will make a difference because he did in fact survive. Another part of the reason that Elie does not turn into a brute is because he is an incredibly intelligent person. He might not think it, but he knows in his heart that he should not show acrimony toward the world but rather help it. He also proves to be intelligent while he is in the camps. When he did not want his tooth to be pulled he pretended that he was sick. â€Å"I shall remove your gold crown †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ I thought of pretending to be sick. I donâ⠂¬â„¢t feel well, I have a fever†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (52 Wiesel). This is just one example to show of how smart and clever he is. He knows that turning into a brute will benefit no one, including himself. By not being a brute, he learns in a way to cope with the atrocities of the camps. His intelligence of knowing that heShow MoreRelatedAdaption Means Survival in Elie Wiesels Night and William Goldings Lord of the Flies2683 Words   |  11 PagesCharles Darwin, the famous evolutionist, once wrote: In the struggle for survival, the fittest win out at the expense of their rivals because they succeed in adapting themselves best to their environment.† It was this message that Elie Wiesel learned during his captivity in World War II and incorporated into his novel, ‘Night’. It was also this message that William Golding tried to express through the scenario of his magnum opus, ‘Lord of the Flies’. Though, in both their novels, there was anotherRead MoreElie Wiese l: A Holocaust Survivor723 Words   |  3 Pagesthat of a witness who believes he has a moral obligation to try to prevent the enemy from enjoying one last victory by allowing his crimes to be erased from human memory† (Wiesel, Night viii). As a result of the horrors that Elie Wiesel experienced during the Holocaust, he devoted his life to become meaningful. Wiesel’s decent disposition changes through atrociously inhumane conduct toward Jews during the Holocaust as he becomes a brute to solidify identity, levy fears, and boost morale. Before hisRead MoreNight, By Elie Wiesel1087 Words   |  5 PagesNight by Elie Wiesel The aim of this book review is to analyze Night, the autobiographical account of Elie Wiesel’s horrifying experiences in the German concentration camps. Wiesel recounted a traumatic time in his life with the goal of never allowing people to forget the tragedy others had to suffer through. A key theme introduced in Night is that these devastating experiences shifted the victim s view of life. By providing a summary, critique, and the credentials of the author Elie Wiesel, thisRead MoreNight Trilogy By Elie Wiesel1075 Words   |  5 PagesLily Zheng Mrs. Cooper Advanced Honors English 2 Period 14 10 June 2015 Night Trilogy Criticism Elie Wiesel’s Night Trilogy is comprised of an autobiography about Wiesel’s experience during the Holocaust and the horrific struggle he faced while in concentration camps, and two other stories depicting the rise of Israel and an accident. The acclaimed Holocaust writer is most well-known for Night due to its effect across the globe. Dawn and Day are not autobiographies, yet they have lingering presencesRead MoreThe Holocaust : The World, And The Jews Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pageshave a limited perspective of an event that occurred. Therefore, this is why many different sources need to be integrated into learning about a particular subject. While learning about the Holocaust, my Professor, Gordon Dueck, has used Elie Wiesel’s memoir, Night, Laurent Binet’s novel, HHhH, and Norman Goda’s historical overview, The Holocaust: Europe, the World, and the Jews, 1918 – 1945, to teach us about the Holocaust. This paper will discuss the different f orms of Holocaust representation thatRead MoreEssay about Elie Wiesels Night881 Words   |  4 PagesThe tragedies of the holocaust forever altered history. One of the most detailed accounts of the horrific events from the Nazi regime comes from Elie Wiesel’s Night. He describes his traumatic experiences in German concentration camps, mainly Buchenwald, and engages his readers from a victim’s point of view. He bravely shares the grotesque visions that are permanently ingrained in his mind. His autobiography gives readers vivid, unforgettable, and shocking images of the past. It is beneficial thatRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Character Analysis1455 Words   |  6 Pagessomeone to do so when he has everything taken away. In the memoir, Night, Elie Wiesel recalls his experiences with his family during World War II. After he first arrives at Auschwitz, Elie Wiesel’s mother and sisters are taken away from him. His father is suddenly all that remains of his family. Elie Wiesel witnesses many other terrible events during his first night at camp; the only thing that keeps him sane is his father. Elie Wiesel’s father even keeps him from rebelling and possibly getting himselfRead MoreThe Inhumane Treatment Of The Holocaust1714 Words   |  7 Pagessix million of these people being Jewish. Not only were millions murdered, but hundreds of thousands who survived the concentration camps were forever scarred by the dehumanizing events that they saw, committed, and lived through. In the novel â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel, Wiesel recounts the spine-chillingly horrific events of the Holocaust that affected him first-hand, in an attempt to make the reality of the Holocaust clear and understandable to those who could not believe it. What was arguably one ofRead MoreNight, Schindlers List, and The Diary of Anne Frank Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesNight, Schindlers List, and The Diary of Anne Frank The Holocaust was the most horrific time that man has known. To survive this atrocity, the Holocaust victims man upon man atrocity, one had to summon bravery, strength, courage, and wisdom that many did not know they possessed. One survivor is Elie Wiesel, whose exquisite writings have revealed the world of horror suffered by the Jewish people. Elie Wiesels statement, ...to remain silent and indifferent is the greatest sin of all...Read MoreThe World s Leading Spokesman On The Holocaust908 Words   |  4 Pageshelps the oppressor, never the victim† (Wiesel par. 9). The inspiring man known as Elie Wiesel was born on September 30, 1928 in Sighet, Romania. He was declared chairman of â€Å"The President’s Commission on the Holocaust†. Wiesel earned the reputation of â€Å"world’s leading spokesman on the Holocaust† because of his extensive discussions about the Holocaust and the impact it had on Jews (â€Å"Elie Wiesel-Facts† par. 1). Wieselà ¢â‚¬â„¢s early life was unfortunate; his parents and his sister died in the concentration

The Twilight Saga 5 Midnight Sun 4. Visions Free Essays

string(34) " to beat me in a wrestling match\." I went back to school. This was the right thing to do, the most inconspicuous way to behave. By the end of the day, almost all the other students had returned to class, too. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 4. Visions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Just Tyler and Bella and a few others – who were probably using the accident as a chance to ditch – remained absent. It shouldn’t be so hard for me to do the right thing. But, all afternoon, I was gritting my teeth against the urge that had me yearning ditch, too – in order to go find the girl again. Like a stalker. An obsessessed stalker. An obsessessed, vampire stalker. School today was – somehow, impossibly – even more boring than it had seemed just a week ago. Coma-like. It was as if the color had drained from the bricks, the trees, the sky, the faces around me†¦ I stared at the cracks in the walls. There was another right thing I should be doing†¦that I was not. Of course, it was also a wrong thing. It all depended on the perspective from which you viewed it. From the perspective of a Cullen – not just a vampire, but a Cullen, someone who belonged to a family, such a rare state in our world – the right thing to do would have gone something like this: â€Å"I’m surprised to see you in class, Edward. I heard you were involved in that awful accident this morning.† â€Å"Yes, I was, Mr. Banner, but I was the lucky one.† A friendly smile. â€Å"I didn’t get hurt at all†¦ I wish I could say the same for Tyler and Bella.† â€Å"How are they?† â€Å"I think Tyler is fine†¦just some superficial scrapes from the windshield glass. I’m not sure about Bella, though.† A worried frown. â€Å"She might have a concussion. I heard she was pretty incoherent for a while – seeing things even. I know the doctors were worried†¦Ã¢â‚¬  That’s how it should have gone. That’s what I owed my family. â€Å"I’m surprised to see you in class, Edward. I heard you were involved in that awful accident this morning.† â€Å"I wasn’t hurt.† No smile. Mr. Banner shifted his weight from foot to foot, uncomfortable. â€Å"Do you have any idea how Tyler Crowley and Bella Swan are? I heard there were some injuries†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shrugged. â€Å"I wouldn’t know.† Mr. Banner cleared his throat. â€Å"Er, right†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he said, my cold stare making his voice sound a bit strained. He walked quickly back to the front of classroom and began his lecture. It was the wrong thing to do. Unless you looked at it from a more obscure point of view. It just seemed so†¦so unchivalrous to slander the girl behind her back, especially when she was proving more trustworthy than I could have dreamed. She hadn’t said anything to betray me, despite having good reason to do so. Would I betray her when she had done nothing but keep my secret? I had a nearly identical conversation with Mrs. Goff – just in Spanish rather than in English – and Emmett gave me a long look. I hope you have a good explanation for what happened today. Rose is on the warpath. I rolled my eyes without looking at him. I actually had come up with a perfectly sound explanation. Just suppose I hadn’t done anything to stop the van from crushing the girl†¦ I recoiled from that thought. But if she had been hit, if she’d been mangled and bleeding, the red fluid spilling, wasting on the blacktop, the scent of the fresh blood pulsing through the air †¦ I shuddered again, but not just in horror. Part of me shivered in desire. No, I would not have been able to watch her bleed without exposing us all in a much more flagrant and shocking way. It was a perfectly sound excuse†¦but I wouldn’t use it. It was too shameful. And I hadn’t thought of it until long after the fact, regardless. Look out for Jasper, Emmett went on, oblivious to my reverie. He’s not as angry†¦but he’s more resolved. I saw what he meant, and for a moment the room swam around me. My rage was so all-consuming that a red haze clouded my vision. I thought I would choke on it. SHEESH, EDWARD! GET A GRIP! Emmett shouted at me in his head. His hand came down on my shoulder, holding me in my seat before I could jump to my feet. He rarely used his full strength – there was rarely a need, for he was so much stronger than any vampire any of us had ever encountered – but he used it now. He gripped my arm, rather than pushing me down. If he’d been pushing, the chair under me would have collapsed. EASY! He ordered. I tried to calm myself, but it was hard. The rage burned in my head. Jasper’s not going to do anything until we all talk. I just thought you should know the direction he’s headed. I concentrated on relaxing, and I felt Emmett’s hand loosen. Try not to make more of a spectacle of yourself. You’re in enough trouble as it is. I took a deep breath and Emmett released me. I searched around the room routinely, but our confrontation had been so short and silent that only a few people sitting behind Emmett had even noticed. None of them knew what to make of it, and they shrugged it off. The Cullens were freaks – everyone knew that already. Damn, kid, you’re a mess, Emmett added, sympathy in his tone. â€Å"Bite me,† I muttered under my breath, and I heard his low chuckle. Emmett didn’t hold grudges, and I probably ought to be more grateful for his easy going nature. But I could see that Jasper’s intentions made sense to Emmett, that he was considering how it might be the best course of action. The rage simmered, barely under control. Yes, Emmett was stronger than I was, but he’d yet to beat me in a wrestling match. You read "The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 4. Visions" in category "Essay examples" He claimed that this was because I cheated, but hearing thoughts was just as much a part of who I was as his immense strength was a part of him. We were evenly matched in a fight. A fight? Was that where this was headed? Was I going to fight with my family over a human I barely knew? I thought about that for a moment, thought about the fragile feel of the girl’s body in my arms in juxtaposition with Jasper, Rose, and Emmett – supernaturally strong and fast, killing machines by nature†¦ Yes, I would fight for her. Against my family. I shuddered. But it wasn’t fair to leave her undefended when I was the one who’d put her in danger. I couldn’t win alone, though, not against the three of them, and I wondered who my allies would be. Carlisle, certainly. He would not fight anyone, but he would be wholly against Rose’s and Jasper’s designs. That might be all I needed. I would see†¦ Esme, doubtful. She would not side against me either, and she would hate to disagree with Carlisle, but she would be for any plan that kept her family intact. Her first priority would not be rightness, but me. If Carlisle was the soul of our family, then Esme was the heart. He gave us a leader who deserved following; she made that following into an act of love. We all loved each other – even under the fury I felt toward Jasper and Rose right now, even planning to fight them to save the girl, I knew that I loved them. Alice†¦I had no idea. It would probably depend on what she saw coming. She would side with the winner, I imagined. So, I would have to do this without help. I wasn’t a match for them alone, but I wasn’t going to let the girl be hurt because of me. That might mean evasive action†¦ My rage dulled a bit with the sudden, black humor. I could imagine how the girl would react to my kidnapping her. Of course, I rarely guessed her reactions right – but what other reaction could she have besides terror? I wasn’t sure how to manage that, though – kidnapping her. I wouldn’t be able to stand being close to her for very long. Perhaps I would just deliver her back to her mother. Even that much would be fraught with danger. For her. And also for me, I realized suddenly. If I were to kill her by accident†¦ I wasn’t certain exactly how much pain that would cause me, but I knew it would be multifaceted and intense. The time passed quickly while I mulled over all the complications ahead of me: the argument waiting for me at home, the conflict with my family, the lengths I might be forced to go to afterward†¦ Well, I couldn’t complain that life outside this school was monotonous any more. The girl had changed that much. Emmett and I walked silently to the car when the bell rang. He was worrying about me, and worrying about Rosalie. He knew whose side he would have to choose in a quarrel, and it bothered him. The others were waiting for us in the car, also silent. We were a very quiet group. Only I could hear the shouting. Idiot! Lunatic! Moron! Jackass! Selfish, irresponsible fool! Rosalie kept up a constant stream of insults at the top of her mental lungs. It made it hard to hear the others, but I ignored her as best I could. Emmett was right about Jasper. He was sure of his course. Alice was troubled, worrying about Jasper, flipping through images of the future. No matter which direction Jasper came at the girl, Alice always saw me there, blocking him. Interesting†¦neither Rosalie nor Emmett was with him in these visions. So Jasper planned to work alone. That would even things up. Jasper was the best, certainly the most experienced fighter among us. My one advantage lay in that I could hear his moves before he made them. I had never fought more than playfully with Emmett or Jasper – just horsing around. I felt sick at the thought of really trying to hurt Jasper†¦ No, not that. Just to block him. That was all. I concentrated on Alice, memorizing Jasper’s different avenues of attack. As I did that, her visions shifted, moving further and further away from the Swan’s house. I was cutting him off earlier†¦ Stop that, Edward! It can’t happen this way. I won’t let it. I didn’t answer her, I just kept watching. She began searching farther ahead, into the misty, unsure realm of distant possibilities. Everything was shadowy and vague. The entire way home, the charged silence did not lift. I parked in the big garage off the house; Carlisle’s Mercedes was there, next to Emmett’s big jeep, Rose’s M3 and my Vanquish. I was glad Carlisle was already home – this silence would end explosively, and I wanted him there when that happened. We went straight to the dining room. The room was, of course, never used for its intended purpose. But it was furnished with a long oval mahogany table surrounded by chairs – we were scrupulous about having all the correct props in place. Carlisle liked to use it as a conference room. In a group with such strong and disparate personalities, sometimes it was necessary to discuss things in a calm, seated manner. I had a feeling that the setting was not going to help much today. Carlisle sat in his usual seat at the eastern head of the room. Esme was beside him – they held hands on top of the table. Esme’s eyes were on me, their golden depths full of concern. Stay. It was her only thought. I wished I could smile at the woman who was truly a mother to me, but I had no reassurances for her now. I sat on Carlisle’s other side. Esme reached around him to put her free hand on my shoulder. She had no idea of what was about to start; she was just worrying about me. Carlisle had a better sense of what was coming. His lips were pressed tightly together and his forehead was creased. The expression looked too old for his young face. As everyone else sat, I could see the lines being drawn. Rosalie sat directly across from Carlisle, on the other end of the long table. She glared at me, never looking away. Emmett sat beside her, his face and thoughts both wry. Jasper hesitated, and then went to stand against the wall behind Rosalie. He was decided, regardless of the outcome of this discussion. My teeth locked together. Alice was the last to come in, and her eyes were focused on something far away – the future, still too indistinct for her to make use of it. Without seeming to think about it, she sat next to Esme. She rubbed her forehead as if she had a headache. Jasper twitched uneasily and considered joining her, but he kept his place. I took a deep breath. I had started this – I should speak first. â€Å"I’m sorry,† I said, looking first at Rose, then Jasper and then Emmett. â€Å"I didn’t mean to put any of you at risk. It was thoughtless, and I take full responsibility for my hasty action.† Rosalie glared at me balefully. â€Å"What do you mean, take full responsibility’? Are you going to fix it?† â€Å"Not the way you mean,† I said, working to keep my voice even and quiet. â€Å"I’m willing to leave now, if that makes things better.† If I believe that the girl will be safe, if I believe that none of you will touch her, I amended in my head. â€Å"No,† Esme murmured. â€Å"No, Edward.† I patted her hand. â€Å"It’s just a few years.† â€Å"Esme’s right, though,† Emmett said. â€Å"You can’t go anywhere now. That would be the opposite of helpful. We have to know what people are thinking, now more than ever.† â€Å"Alice will catch anything major,† I disagreed. Carlisle shook his head. â€Å"I think Emmett is right, Edward. The girl will be more likely to talk if you disappear. It’s all of us leave, or none of us.† â€Å"She won’t say anything,† I insisted quickly. Rose was building up to the explosion, and I wanted this fact out there first. â€Å"You don’t know her mind,† Carlisle reminded me. â€Å"I know this much. Alice, back me up.† Alice stared up at me wearily. â€Å"I can’t see what will happen if we just ignore this.† She glanced at Rose and Jasper. No, she couldn’t see that future – not when Rosalie and Jasper were so decided against ignoring the incident. Rosalie’s palm smacked down on the table with a loud bang. â€Å"We can’t allow the human a chance to say anything. Carlisle, you must see that. Even if we decided to all disappear, it’s not safe to leave stories behind us. We live so differently from the rest of our kind – you know there are those who would love an excuse to point fingers. We have to be more careful than anyone else!† â€Å"We’ve left rumors behind us before,† I reminded her. â€Å"Just rumors and suspicions, Edward. Not eyewitnesses and evidence!† â€Å"Evidence!† I scoffed. But Jasper was nodding, his eyes hard. â€Å"Rose – † Carlisle began. â€Å"Let me finish, Carlisle. It doesn’t have to be any big production. The girl hit her head today. So maybe that injury turns out to be more serious that it looked.† Rosalie shrugged. â€Å"Every mortal goes to sleep with the chance of never waking up. The others would expect us to clean up after ourselves. Technically, that would make it Edward’s job, but this is obviously beyond him. You know I’m capable of control. I would leave no evidence behind me.† â€Å"Yes, Rosalie, we all know how proficient an assassin you are,† I snarled. She hissed at me, furious. â€Å"Edward, please,† Carlisle said. Then he turned to Rosalie. â€Å"Rosalie, I looked the other way in Rochester because I felt that you were owed your justice. The men you killed had wronged you monstrously. This is not the same situation. The Swan girl is an innocent.† â€Å"It’s not personal, Carlisle,† Rosalie said through her teeth. â€Å"It’s to protect us all.† There was a brief moment of silence while Carlisle thought through his answer. When he nodded, Rosalie’s eyes lit up. She should have known better. Even if I hadn’t been able to read his thoughts, I could have anticipated his next words. Carlisle never compromised. â€Å"I know you mean well, Rosalie, but†¦I’d like very much for our family to be worth protecting. The occasional†¦accident or lapse in control is a regrettable part of who we are.† It was very like him to include himself in the plural, though he had never had such a lapse himself. â€Å"To murder a blameless child in cold blood is another thing entirely. I believe the risk she presents, whether she speaks her suspicions or not, is nothing to the greater risk. If we make exceptions to protect ourselves, we risk something much more important. We risk losing the essence of who we are.† I controlled my expression very carefully. It wouldn’t do at all to grin. Or to applaud, as I wished I could. Rosalie scowled. â€Å"It’s just being responsible.† â€Å"It’s being callous,† Carlisle corrected gently. â€Å"Every life is precious.† Rosalie sighed heavily and her lower lip pouted out. Emmett patted her shoulder. â€Å"It’ll be fine, Rose,† he encouraged in a low voice. â€Å"The question,† Carlisle continued, â€Å"is whether we should move on?† â€Å"No,† Rosalie moaned. â€Å"We just got settled. I don’t want to start on my sophomore year in high school again!† â€Å"You could keep your present age, of course,† Carlisle said. â€Å"And have to move again that much sooner?† she countered. Carlisle shrugged. â€Å"I like it here! There’s so little sun, we get to be almost normal.† â€Å"Well, we certainly don’t have to decide now. We can wait and see if it becomes necessary. Edward seems certain of the Swan girl’s silence.† Rosalie snorted. But I was no longer worried about Rose. I could see that she would go along with Carlisle’s decision, not matter how infuriated she was with me. Their conversation had moved on to unimportant details. Jasper remained unmoved. I understood why. Before he and Alice had met, he’d lived in a combat zone, a relentless theater of war. He knew the consequences of flouting the rules – he’d seen the grisly aftermath with his own eyes. It said much that he had not tried to calm Rosalie down with his extra faculties, nor did he now try to rile her up. He was holding himself aloof from this discussion – above it. â€Å"Jasper,† I said. He met my gaze, his face expressionless. â€Å"She won’t pay for my mistake. I won’t allow that.† â€Å"She benefits from it, then? She should have died today, Edward. I would only set that right.† I repeated myself, emphasizing each word. â€Å"I will not allow it.† His eyebrows shot up. He wasn’t expecting this – he hadn’t imagined that I would act to stop him. He shook his head once. â€Å"I won’t let Alice live in danger, even a slight danger. You don’t feel about anyone the way I feel about her, Edward, and you haven’t lived through what I’ve lived through, whether you’ve seen my memories or not. You don’t understand.† â€Å"I’m not disputing that, Jasper. But I’m telling you now, I won’t allow you to hurt Isabella Swan.† We stared at each other – not glaring, but measuring the opposition. I felt him sample the mood around me, testing my determination. â€Å"Jazz,† Alice said, interrupting us. He held my gaze for a moment more, and then looked at her. â€Å"Don’t bother telling me you can protect yourself, Alice. I already know that. I’ve still got to – † â€Å"That’s not what I’m going say,† Alice interrupted. â€Å"I was going to ask you for a favor.† I saw what was on her mind, and my mouth fell open with an audible gasp. I stared at her, shocked, only vaguely aware that everyone besides Alice and Jasper was now eyeing me warily. â€Å"I know you love me. Thanks. But I would really appreciate it if you didn’t try to kill Bella. First of all, Edward’s serious and I don’t want you two fighting. Secondly, she’s my friend. At least, she’s going to be.† It was clear as glass in her head: Alice, smiling, with her icy white arm around the girl’s warm, fragile shoulders. And Bella was smiling, too, her arm around Alice’s waist. The vision was rock solid; only the timing of it was unsure. â€Å"But†¦Alice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Jasper gasped. I couldn’t manage to turn my head to see his expression. I couldn’t tear myself away from the image in Alice’s head in order to hear his. â€Å"I’m going to love her someday, Jazz. I’ll be very put out with you if you don’t let her be.† I was still locked into Alice’s thoughts. I saw the future shimmer as Jasper’s resolve floundered in the face of her unexpected request. â€Å"Ah,† she sighed – his indecision had cleared a new future. â€Å"See? Bella’s not going to say anything. There’s nothing to worry about.† The way she said the girl’s name†¦like they were already close confidants†¦ â€Å"Alice,† I choked. â€Å"What†¦does this†¦?† â€Å"I told you there was a change coming. I don’t know, Edward.† But she locked her jaw, and I could see that there was more. She was trying not to think about it; she was focusing very hard on Jasper suddenly, though he was too stunned to have progressed much in his decision making. She did this sometimes when she was trying to keep something from me. â€Å"What, Alice? What are you hiding?† I heard Emmett grumble. He always got frustrated when Alice and I had these kinds of conversations. She shook her head, trying to not let me in. â€Å"Is it about the girl?† I demanded. â€Å"Is it about Bella?† She had her teeth gritted in concentration, but when I spoke Bella’s name, she slipped. Her slip only lasted the tiniest portion of a second, but that was long enough. â€Å"NO!† I shouted. I heard my chair hit the floor, and only then realized I was on my feet. â€Å"Edward!† Carlisle was on his feet, too, his arm on my shoulder. I was barely aware of him. â€Å"It’s solidifying,† Alice whispered. â€Å"Every minute you’re more decided. There’re really only two ways left for her. It’s one or the other, Edward.† I could see what she saw†¦but I could not accept it. â€Å"No,† I said again; there was no volume to my denial. My legs felt hollow, and I had to brace myself against the table. â€Å"Will somebody please let the rest of us in on the mystery?† Emmett complained. â€Å"I have to leave,† I whispered to Alice, ignoring him. â€Å"Edward, we’ve already been over that,† Emmett said loudly. â€Å"That’s the best way to start the girl talking. Besides, if you take off, we won’t know for sure if she’s talking or not. You have to stay and deal with this.† â€Å"I don’t see you going anywhere, Edward,† Alice told me. â€Å"I don’t know if you can leave anymore.† Think about it, she added silently. Think about leaving. I saw what she meant. Yes, the idea of never seeing the girl again was†¦painful. But it was also necessary. I couldn’t sanction either future I’d apparently condemned her to. I’m not entirely sure of Jasper, Edward, Alice went on. If you leave, if he thinks she’s a danger to us†¦ â€Å"I don’t hear that,† I contradicted her, still only halfway aware of our audience. Jasper was wavering. He would not do something that would hurt Alice. Not right this moment. Will you risk her life, leave her undefended? â€Å"Why are you doing this to me?† I groaned. My head fell into my hands. I was not Bella’s protector. I could not be that. Wasn’t Alice’s divided future enough proof of that? I love her, too. Or I will. It’s not the same, but I want her around for that. â€Å"Love her, too?† I whispered, incredulous. She sighed. You are so blind, Edward. Can’t you see where you’re headed? Can’t you see where you already are? It’s more inevitable than the sun rising in the east. See what I see†¦ I shook my head, horrified. â€Å"No.† I tried to shut out the visions she revealed to me. â€Å"I don’t have to follow that course. I’ll leave. I will change the future.† â€Å"You can try,† she said, her voice skeptical. â€Å"Oh, come on!† Emmett bellowed. â€Å"Pay attention,† Rose hissed at him. â€Å"Alice sees him falling for a human! How classically Edward!† She made a gagging sound. I scarcely heard her. â€Å"What?† Emmett said, startled. Then his booming laugh echoed through the room. â€Å"Is that what’s been going on?† He laughed again. â€Å"Tough break, Edward.† I felt his hand on my shoulder, and I shook it off absently. I couldn’t pay attention to him. â€Å"Fall for a human?† Esme repeated in a stunned voice. â€Å"For the girl he saved today? Fall in love with her?† â€Å"What do you see, Alice? Exactly,† Jasper demanded. She turned toward him; I continued to stare numbly at the side of her face. â€Å"It all depends on whether he is strong enough or not. Either he’ll kill her himself† – she turned to meet my gaze again, glaring – â€Å"which would really irritate me, Edward, not to mention what it would do to you – † she faced Jasper again, â€Å"or she’ll be one of us someday.† Someone gasped; I didn’t look to see who. â€Å"That’s not going to happen!† I was shouting again. â€Å"Either one!† Alice didn’t seem to hear me. â€Å"It all depends,† she repeated. â€Å"He may be just strong enough not to kill her – but it will be close. It will take an amazing amount of control,† she mused. â€Å"More even than Carlisle has. He may be just strong enough†¦ The only thing he’s not strong enough to do is stay away from her. That’s a lost cause.† I couldn’t find my voice. No one else seemed to be able to either. The room was still. I stared at Alice, and everyone else stared at me. I could see my own horrified expression from five different viewpoints. After a long moment, Carlisle sighed. â€Å"Well, this†¦complicates things.† â€Å"I’ll say,† Emmett agreed. His voice was still close to laughter. Trust Emmett to find the joke in the destruction of my life. â€Å"I suppose the plans remain the same, though,† Carlisle said thoughtfully. â€Å"We’ll stay, and watch. Obviously, no one will†¦hurt the girl.† I stiffened. â€Å"No,† Jasper said quietly. â€Å"I can agree to that. If Alice sees only two ways – â€Å" â€Å"No!† My voice was not a shout or a growl or a cry of despair, but some combination of the three. â€Å"No!† I had to leave, to be away from the noise of their thoughts – Rosalie’s selfrighteous disgust, Emmett’s humor, Carlisle’s never ending patience†¦ Worse: Alice’s confidence. Jasper’s confidence in that confidence. Worst of all: Esme’s†¦joy. I stalked out of the room. Esme touched my arm as I passed, but I didn’t acknowledge the gesture. I was running before I was out of the house. I cleared the river in one bound, and raced into the forest. The rain was back again, falling so heavily that I was drenched in a few moments. I liked the thick sheet of water – it made a wall between me and the rest of the world. It closed me in, let me be alone. I ran due east, over and through the mountains without breaking my straight course, until I could see the lights of Seattle on the other side of the sound. I stopped before I touched the borders of human civilization. Shut in by the rain, all alone, I finally made myself look at what I had done – at the way I had mutilated the future. First, the vision of Alice and the girl with their arms around each other – the trust and friendship was so obvious it shouted from the image. Bella’s wide chocolate eyes were not bewildered in this vision, but still full of secrets – in this moment, they seemed to be happy secrets. She did not flinch away from Alice’s cold arm. What did it mean? How much did she know? In that still-life moment from the future, what did she think of me? Then the other image, so much the same, yet now colored by horror. Alice and Bella, their arms still wrapped around each other in trusting friendship. But now there was no difference between those arms – both were white, smooth as marble, hard as steel. Bella’s wide eyes were no longer chocolate. The irises were a shocking, vivid crimson. The secrets in them were unfathomable – acceptance or desolation? It was impossible to tell. Her face was cold and immortal. I shuddered. I could not suppress the questions, similar, but different: What did it mean – how had this come about? And what did she think of me now? I could answer that last one. If I forced her into this empty half-life through my weakness and selfishness, surely she would hate me. But there was one more horrifying image – worse than any image I’d ever held inside my head. My own eyes, deep crimson with human blood, the eyes of the monster. Bella’s broken body in my arms, ashy white, drained, lifeless. It was so concrete, so clear. I couldn’t stand to see this. Could not bear it. I tried to banish it from my mind, tried to see something else, anything else. Tried to see again the expression on her living face that had obstructed my view for the last chapter of my existence. All to no avail. Alice’s bleak vision filled my head, and I writhed internally with the agony it caused. Meanwhile, the monster in me was overflowing with glee, jubilant at the likelihood of his success. It sickened me. This could not be allowed. There had to be a way to circumvent the future. I would not let Alice’s visions direct me. I could choose a different path. There was always a choice. There had to be. How to cite The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 4. Visions, Essay examples

Corporate Social Responsibilities Of BHP Billiton Limited - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibilities Of BHP Billiton Limited. Answer: Introduction BHP Billiton is a multinational Anglo-Australian metals, mining and petroleum listed public organization which has its headquarters in Melbourne and is the chosen company for the report. It was founded in the year 1885 and in 2015 it became the worlds biggest mining organization considering market values (Ore, 2014). BHP Billiton was formed in the year 2001 merging two companies namely the Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP) and the AngloDutch Billiton plc. Bilton is on the list of 90 organizations which market and extract fossil fuel and is responsible for two thirds of the worlds greenhouse gas. It is the 19th biggest polluter in the world. This essay looks into how the company plans its Corporate Social `Responsibility and executes it so as to minimize the damage done to the environment. It also shows how the media plays an important role in promoting the CSR activities of the organization. Integrating CSR and Issues Management Corporate Social Responsibility is a type of self-regulation for corporate which have been incorporated in a business model. These are a companys initiatives which help them asses and shoulder responsibilities for the organizations social and environmental well being. These efforts generally go beyond what environmental groups and protection regulators try to do (Crane, Matten Spence, 2013). CSR involves spending money without any financial benefit to the company in the short term . It instead is used to promote positive environmental and social changes. Huge companies especially the ones in heavy industry can have adverse effects on the environment. Spilling of oil in seas and oceans are the most common examples but industries such as mining, agriculture, chemical making can lead to irreparable damage to the environment. Sometimes these can lead to climate change also. While some of the everyday necessities like electricity and transportation are due to these industries there many others who have just grabbed a lot of money from the environments decay (Yakovleva, 2017). On many occasions harm to men and environment happen simultaneously. There were groups in the Amazon rainforest who have been completely wiped off for gold mining, oil and gas drilling and to generate hydroelectric power. In light of these cases companies have now started to embrace a culture which balances the need for profit with a commitment to maintaining and preserving nature. In short the funds which inflict damage to environment and society also allows the companies to have positive changes on the environment. These companies can also use their power to pressure governments and other organizations to use resources ethically (Savitz, 2013). Many organizations today are therefore using the tagline of triple bottom line: social, economic and environmental- or simply people, planet and profit to focus on the importance of preserving the environment (Gimenez, Sierra Rodon, 2012). Issue Management In a projects life cycle there are always unwanted and unexpected problems which pop up from time to time. When these things crop up the company has to deal with those otherwise they can damage the projects outcome. Most of the issues faced in a project are more or less unexpected and ideally there should be team to address it as soon as possible so that the deadlines and objectives can be met (Cho Kim, 2012). Problems such as shortage of staff, suppliers, materials and technical failures can all have an adverse impact on the project if they remain unresolved. Then again issues and risks are not quite the same thing. Issues cannot be predicted, like for example finding a replacement for a staff who has left the company is an identifiable risk (Wu, Chen Olson, 2014). On the other hand however, a staff is involved in an accident and is hospitalized for a month that becomes an issue. In recent times supply chains are quite the central focus in Corporate Social Responsibilities. As part of it the company might take in a lot of people to diversify and empower its workforce. They might also pay generous amounts for maternity and paternity leaves or accidental leaves. These however, cannot change the fact that the raw materials for these industries are purchased from places which use child labour. For example, the diamond industry has received a lot of flak from injustices in its supply chain. Conflict Diamonds are usually plucked from places ravaged by war where groups usually fund their campaigns through excavating these precious stones often using child labour from areas such as Angola, Zimbabwe and Ivory Coast. CSR within the organization BHP states its CSR Policy as a requirement for addressing risks (Hilson, 2012). It also states that it has zero tolerance for the use of child labour, forced or compulsory labour, mistreatment of employees, living wages, workplace health and safety, freedom of association, world heritage sites and protected areas, biofuels, corruption, bribery and extortion, compliance with laws, discrimination, indigenous rights and the environment. BHP also voluntarily gives away one percent of its profit in programs for communities. It has made 241.7 million of community donations which includes a 100 million dollar contribution towards BHP Billiton charity. CSR does a lot of things for the company and therefore organizations nowadays want to spend on these activities so that they can get some mileage out of it. First of all it improves public image of the organization. They can do it by supporting non-profits by giving steady partnerships, monetary donations, volunteerism, in-kind donations of services and products. By means of publicity and general awareness organizations increase their chances of becoming favourable in the eyes of the buyers. CSR also increases media coverage of a company which in turn helps in highlighting the work that the company is doing. Media usually pick up the good things that a company does and highlights them in their space. However, even negative community impacts are highlighted by the media which in turn affects the company adversely. CSR also helps in boosting employee engagement. When organizations try and improve their communities through corporate giving programs they are likely to retain and attract workers. These activities also help retain and attract investors. When a company invests in a CSR activity it shows the investors that it is not just bent on making money. The Communication activities which should be adhered to by the company is that they should always remember that negative reports spread faster than positive ones which is risk while communicating CSR. However, many believe that companies who do not exaggerate or hide their activities have nothing to fear. Firstly, there is nothing to be afraid of the media (Zyglidopoulos et al., 2012). There are managers who believe that media is always out to get them and are only interested in bad news. However, that is not the case. Most managers say that the media report their stories correctly. Also big issues need to be tackled head on. The company should respond to its stake holders and see what they are asking for. Communicating to them what they are interested in will help in eradicating greenwashing(Nyilasy, Gangadharbatla Paladino, 2014). The organization should also never represent itself as a picture-perfect one. Stakeholders can get very skeptical if everything looks rosy from the top. Corporate communications should therefore present CSR activities integrating them into the organizations business and not show them as the companys sole purpose. Communicating CSR should not only be the job of the corporate communications branch but also of the whole organization. While the communication department can only tell the story of the CSR to the world, the rest of the company must make the world believe in the message. There are always CSR issues which a company needs to manage . First is child labour. It is clearly stated in the companys website that children below the age of 15 cannot work in the organization. Therefore they need to see that it is not violated through out all the plants that they have. Also, there should not be any forced or compulsory labour which violates the essential freedom of an individual. Role of CSR Issue Management BHP Billiton can face CSR issues in terms of customer or community conviction. Moreover, the customers and community are less likely to believe on the good benefits of CSR issues, if it is not associated with instant affect. The CSR issue related to customer and community conviction can actually hamper the reputation the brand in the market. On the other hand, in CSR practice, BHP Billiton is more likely to share all kinds of information among the stakeholders, whether it is positive or negative. In such situation, the reputation of the organization is vulnerable to breakthrough, if any negative information about the business in communicated among the stakeholders. Therefore, the organization should immediately manage the CSR issues related to leak out of negative information. Furthermore, BHP Billiton often fails in meeting the expected CSR needs of the customers, community and other stakeholders. The reputation of the organization can also be hampered, when the CSR programs cannot meet the actual expectation of the stakeholders. The organization can effectively manage the media and internet for managing the CSR issues. Moreover, role of CSR issuesmanagement is to protect the reputation of the organization in the market. Moreover, the organization can know about the trends and wants of their stakeholders towards knowing their CSR expectation. In this way, the organization will be better able to meet the CSR needs of the stakeholders. On the other hand, strong media relation will less spread the negative information of the organization, which can protect the image and reputation of the customers. In this way, strong media relation in CSR issuemanagement will help the organization in making sustainable image and reputation in the market. Communicating to stake holders A very key issue in communicating CSR initiatives to stake holders is to make these initiatives sound as they matter. This should be highlighted in such a way so as to see that its not just another part of the company. However, in highlighting these events, that is if they are done very aggressively companies face the risk of getting opposite of the desired result. This is known as a boomerang response. Given the common masss distrust in major organizations it is not unreal for a company to think that the stakeholders will perceive those attempts to highlight CSR as greenwashing.Greenwashing in its truest sense refers to using environment to highlight that a companys products and policies are eco-friendly. In the broader sense greenwashing describes PR which usually aims at giving false impression that an organization is whole heartedly interested and doing CSR (Walker Wan, 2012). There are also concerns about companies which are genuinely focused in CSR can be taken cynically by th e stakeholders. This is because stakeholders do not get to witness the CSR in front and have to rely on the companys own reporting. A key issue for managers, is to minimize stakeholders fear and communicate CSR without being accused of greenwashing (Vries et al., 2015). Therefore communication to stake holders should be very clear and loud. The extent of the CSR activities which are highlighted should be put to the stakeholders in a way that they look believable. Suppose if a company is sponsoring the education of 600 underprivileged kids in Africa it should not resort to stating that it is helping children all over. Another example can be the company spends on biotoilets in remote areas, then it should obviously state exactly the number of toilets it has created so far in those places. The company should also be careful about highlighting itself in front of those stake holders (Costa Menichini, 2013). The organization should not adhere to window dressing showing itself to be something it is not. The company should always clearly mention, its history, its funding, and the state in which it is now. A company with good corporate social responsibilities has these attributes: Understanding of key environmental and social issues which are of prime concern to the stake holders. Accepting the necessity of communicating CSR without bragging. Understanding how CSR adds a lot of value to the goodwill of the company. Also there are a few essential ways to communicating CSR: Cutting out the PR fluff and keeping it accurate and factual. To ensure message sent to the stake holders are consistent. Using data to state what the company has achieved. Explaining how action in the company can be of value to the organization. BHP Billiton has also adopted a corporate governance framework that is designed to ensure: Timely and accurate information regarding BHP Billiton, including its financial situation, performance, ownership. Strategies, activities and governance is provided equally to all shareholders and market participants. Channels for disseminating information are adopted which are fair, timely and cost-efficient; and It does not communicate material price, or value, sensitive information to any external party prior to that information Being disclosed to all shareholders and market participants in compliance with its continuous disclosure obligations. There is always the most necessary need of bridging the portrayal gap. Communications with positive outcomes that tend to put a gloss over the negatives or contain incorrect data can create mistrust and damage the reputation of the company (Tai Chuang, 2014). It is therefore very necessary to check those issues and address them so that the facts are represented faithfully. If it does not happen the media can expose these and result in portrayal gap where there is a difference in how an organization portrays itself and how it is seen externally. Communications with stakeholders is another very important factors these days as businesses need them to work in a global environment. Effective communication is therefore an essential part of not only developing a strategy which can be responsive to environmental and social risks and opportunities and delivering on that strategy. It also influences the organisations culture. Many activities in which organizations engage in, such as employees working for social good and equal opportunities initiatives, are an important part of that transformation, changing the way employees think and behave both at work and home. They also change broader perceptions about the company. The overall communication The overall communication at BHP Bilton is doing well in passing on the information to the key stakeholders of the company. The CSR team too has carefully addressed the fact that it needs to highlight the fact on how the company is giving back to the environment in a way that the depletion seems less. The company can however, have amanagement team in place that only looks into the CSR commitments of the company. The company can take the initiative also of planting more trees or have green zones. Green zones are usually huge acres of land where a company takes the initiative of planting trees (Sung Hwang, 2013). Usually heavy industries which take a toll on the environment tend to use this strategy so as that they can give back the environment what they are depleting (Pellegrino Lodhia, 2012). There are already a few such zones in Australia and BHP can look to further add to those. They can start off by creating a nursery of plants and slowly grow. The nursery should have all types of plants from where people can buy too. Hoardings supporting the same cause can be put across the country so as to highlight this CSR activity with the tag line of What we take, we give double. The second initiative can be an eco-friendly fuel that can help cars and buses run without much pollution (Panwar, Kothari Tyagi, 2012). Since the company is into mining and making petroleum based products they can used their scientists to have a look into this idea. They can start of by making it in the labs and then promoting or testing it in villages that necessarily do not have much access to petrol or diesel. Once they are successful they can bring it to the cities and promote it. In the cities they will be able to sell it too as a better alternative to petrol and diesel and highlight the fact how it cuts down the air pollution levels. Conclusion It can be clearly seen that a company which is into mining and heavy industries has a very transparent identity at the corporate levels. The researches, data and surveys which have been collected from 2014 shows that the company has clear goals and visions regarding the CSR activities in the future. It is in the Forbes list of top companies which goes to show that the company stands firm on its ground and enjoys quite a good reputation among its stakeholders. References: Cho, S., Kim, Y. C. (2012). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a halo effect in issue management: public response to negative news about pro-social local private companies. Asian Journal of Communication, 22(4), 372-385. Costa, R., Menichini, T. (2013). A multidimensional approach for CSR assessment: The importance of the stakeholder perception. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(1), 150-161. Crane, A., Matten, D., Spence, L. J. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in a global context. de Colle, S., Henriques, A., Sarasvathy, S. (2014). The paradox of corporate social responsibility standards. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(2), 177-191. Gimenez, C., Sierra, V., Rodon, J. (2012). Sustainable operations: Their impact on the triple bottom line. International Journal of Production Economics, 140(1), 149-159. Hilson, G. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility in the extractive industries: Experiences from developing countries. Resources Policy, 37(2), 131-137. Lodhia, S., Martin, N. (2014). Corporate sustainability indicators: an Australian mining case study. Journal of cleaner production, 84, 107-115. Nyilasy, G., Gangadharbatla, H., Paladino, A. (2014). Perceived greenwashing: The interactive effects of green advertising and corporate environmental performance on consumer reactions. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(4), 693-707. Ore, B. B. I. (2014). Health Safety, Crisis and Emergency Management Version 2.0. Panwar, N. L., Kothari, R., Tyagi, V. V. (2012). Thermo chemical conversion of biomassEco friendly energy routes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(4), 1801-1816. Pellegrino, C., Lodhia, S. (2012). Climate change accounting and the Australian mining industry: exploring the links between corporate disclosure and the generation of legitimacy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 36, 68-82. Savitz, A. (2013). The triple bottom line: how today's best-run companies are achieving economic, social and environmental success-and how you can too. John Wiley Sons. Schmitt, A., Raisch, S. (2013). Corporate turnarounds: The duality of retrenchment and recovery. Journal of Management Studies, 50(7), 1216-1244. Sung, H. C., Hwang, S. Y. (2013). A Preliminary Study on Assessment of Urban Parks and Green Zones of Ecological Attributes and Responsiveness to Climate Change. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, 16(3), 107-117. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility. Ibusiness, 6(03), 117. Vries, G., Terwel, B. W., Ellemers, N., Daamen, D. D. (2015). Sustainability or profitability? How communicated motives for environmental policy affect public perceptions of corporate greenwashing. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(3), 142-154. Walker, K., Wan, F. (2012). The harm of symbolic actions and green-washing: Corporate actions and communications on environmental performance and their financial implications. Journal of business ethics, 109(2), 227-242. Wu, D. D., Chen, S. H., Olson, D. L. (2014). Business intelligence in risk management: Some recent progresses. Information Sciences, 256, 1-7. Yakovleva, N. (2017). Corporate social responsibility in the mining industries. Routledge. Zyglidopoulos, S. C., Georgiadis, A. P., Carroll, C. E., Siegel, D. S. (2012). Does media attention drive corporate social responsibility?. Journal of Business Research, 65(11), 1622-1627.

Sports Psychology Essay Research Paper Why does free essay sample

Sports Psychology Essay, Research Paper Why does one jock excel when another performs far below his or her possible? What separates a victor from a also-ran? How can a individual use their head to better every facet of their game? Sport psychological science is a comparatively new scientific discipline that is merely now going familiar with jocks and managers likewise. It strives to educate jocks and to reply inquiries like these. Scan the books and magazine articles that are emerging on today s athleticss scene and you ll happen a new focal point for developing jocks..an internal focal point. The mental revolution in athleticss has arrived. Interestingly, these books and articles are non written by managers but by experts in other Fieldss. Impressive grounds has been gathered by psychologists, head-shrinkers, kinesiologists, physiologists, doctors, and even theologists.the dramatic decision is that the power of the head is the driving force behind all athletic accomplishment, Stan Kellner wrote in his book, Taking it to the bound. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Psychology Essay Research Paper Why does or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today, athletics is undergoing a mental revolution. More attending is being given to an athlete s attitude, emotions, motive, being psyched up, and mentally prepared. They are besides looking deeper into the psychological factors of success. Until now jocks have been given the right technique, the right exercises, the right repasts, and the right equipment, but they have non ever understood all of the facets of mental readying. When this of import side of sports is ignored, many assuring jocks perform with averageness. A common phrase is that athleticss are 10 % physical and 90 % mental, so it is highly of import to pay attending to both facets. The mind-body connexion is a really powerful one. For everything you think in your head, your organic structure has a reaction, irrespective of whether it is existent or imagined. For illustration, have you of all time had a bad dream? Normally, you will wake up and your bosom is rushing, you are sudating and really agitated, even though all you were making was kiping. But, in your head there was something bad traveling on and your organic structure was responding to it. Here s another illustration: if you are home entirely and you hear a noise and construe it as the air current, you are all right ; but if you interpret it as a sneak, your battle or flight response takes over and you become fearful, your bosom begins traveling a stat mi a minute, your eyes dilate and you are scared. These are merely a few illustrations of how strong the connexion is between your head and your organic structure. With this premiss, it becomes unmistakable how necessary it is to develop both the head an d organic structure for peak public presentation. Slowly but certainly jocks, squads, managers and directors are non merely stating that they feel athleticss is mental, but they are making something about it. They are engaging Sports Psychologists, reading books, and giving clip to team edifice and mental preparation. In athleticss, so adult male y things are left to opportunity. Sports are predictably unpredictable. Why allow your mental mentality be another one of those things? You have the power and authorization to command that. These tools and resources will assist you take psychological barriers that can acquire in the manner of peak public presentation and give you some control over your ain public presentation. Up until about a decennary ago, a Sports Psychologist or Consultant was considered a individual who athletes went to see merely when they had a job, non person who healthy and productive jocks and squads spent their clip with. Fortunately, this stigma is altering ; the alteration is slow, but it is apparent. You see Sports Psychologists everyplace now ; recreational jocks, colleges, professional squads, Olympic athletes, concerns, and corporations all seek them out. Peoples are recognizing that no affair how good you are, you can ever better, and one manner to better yourself is to go well-versed in public presentation sweetening techniques. There is no room for complacence ; the complacent 1s get left buttocks. This doctrine holds true non merely in athleticss but in concern every bit good. Athletes spend so much clip physically practising to acquire an border on the competition. Yet what squads and jocks can truly make to acquire an border is to develop their mental concentration, their calm and as a consequence their assurance. Most jocks are non using their most powerful resource, the head. They fatigue mentally before they fatigue physically, due to the fact that their head is non in every bit good of form as their organic structures Competition is tight, jocks are physically fit, and the border for triumph is slender. Directors, managers and participants are recognizing that to acquire in front they need an added resource, and that resource is a trained head. Still, many managers are blind to the importance of mental accomplishments in their jocks. When there are two squads that are physically equal, it is the squad that works together smoothly and is mentally prepared and confident that will come out on top. Keep in head, though: no mental preparation will counterbalance for uneffective technique. You need to be strong, technically and mentally. Unfortunately, many times one facet of your game is magnified at the disbursal of the other. You should give equal attending to both ; that is the ideal attack. You are given the endowment, it s your occupation to develop it and watch it flourish by uniting physical and mental preparation with a great work ethic. Oklahoma State University s Baseball Coach Gary Ward says , Uniting the two elements [ mental preparation and proficient preparation ] gives the participants an chance to set up a consistent, peak public presentation every clip they step on the field ( Brennan, 1990, p. 252 ) . You want you and your squad to be prepared mentally and physically to the best of its ability to increase the opportunity of success. If your head is ever working, why non hold it work for you?

Quality Management essays

Quality Management essays The point that this book stresses, I believe is summed up by Quality is free, but it is not a gift. (pg 136) There are many supplemental ideas that must be thrown into play in order for quality to work. Along with changes in style of ones management of operations. By using these changes, the book was well on convincing me that quality is attainable. The second sentence in the book reads Getting people to do better all the worthwhile things they ought to be doing anyway. (pg. 3) I think that this is a key element in making quality certain in an operation. Employee discipline stops the things that have to be done 2-3 times instead of once. The changes that can be made will save you money and time. When jobs; have to be done again because they were not done right the first time, there is a major opportunity cost to the company. In order to be successful we must reduce the cost of Quality. People seem to think that these types of preventions are highly desirable but unattainable (pg. 4). Ideas like these are what lead to companies spending 15-20% of every sales dollar on reworking, repeated service, scrapping, inspections, tests, and other quality costs. (1st page of book) I think that responsibility is a major element in quality. People want to make excuses why they couldnt do their job correctly the first time. From Crosbys experience he stated, Everybody felt it (quality) was a problem, but not their responsibility. This is the exact reason that Phillip Crosby is rich and has a best selling book. He decided to take the initiative to attain an unattainable market. People perform to the standards of their leaders. For a company to attain quality management it has to get right in there and be active. Employees monitor and measure management constantly, to determine which attitudes and beliefs are stronger. (pg. 7) Our consistency at wanting to know what displ...

FAIRYTALES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FAIRYTALES - Essay Example In this version, the main character, Flossie, is asked by her grandmother to deliver a basket of eggs to one of the neighbors. The grandmother, who is referred to in the story as ‘Big Mamma’ cautions the girl to be wary of the fox, who is a well known egg connoisseur. Flossie’s grandmother does not provide the little girl with any more information about the fox’s outward appearance, and so she sets off without fully understanding what she should avoid. When she reaches a wooded area, she is greeted by the fox who tries to get her to be frightened of him. Moreover, Flossie is not aware of how a real fox looks like and so is doubtful about what the fox is trying to convince her. She keeps on rejecting his assertions until a fierce dog makes it possible for her to continue with her journey after handling the fox, and she is able to deliver the eggs safely to the neighbor. Lessons from Flossie’s Encounter with the Wolf Flossie’s discussion with he r grandmother on the identity of the fox is quite puzzling at first. It is only later that the reader realizes that Flossie’s grandmother is quite wise. When Flossie inquired of her grandmother, â€Å"What do a fox look like?† her grandmother simply answered, â€Å"A fox just be a fox† (McKissack and Isadora 5). It is evident that Flossie and her grandmother were living in an area that had many dangers. It would appear that Flossie’s grandmother was trying to raise little Flossie to be self confident and sure of herself but also aware of the snares around her. Flossie was sent into the dangerous woods even though her grandmother knew that there was a fox on the prowl. She was also sent carrying what the fox considered to be a delicacy. In her trails, Flossie wondered what she would do if she came upon the fox, but quickly remembered her grandmother’s assertion that ‘a fox is just a fox’. This could be interpreted as meaning that a thre at is merely a threat; and need not amount to its definition. Essentially, the aim of Flossie’s grandmother was to teach her grandchild how to thrive and live her life in spite of being in the presence of constant danger. The fox was actually bigger in size than little Flossie, but the girl was not flustered. Her confidence in demanding that the fox prove who he is threw the fox’s confidence off-balance even though he was physically larger than her. This allowed her to continue with her journey confident in the knowledge that the creature she had just met was no threat. CONCLUSION Flossie’s encounter with the fox might be taken as being representative of a deeper hidden meaning for a race that encountered many problems in bygone eras. It would seem that the moral of the tale was that it is only people who had the power to empower their own fears. If they did not believe that they could be defeated, then, they would not be defeated. The story of Flossie and the F ox also encourages people to search for deeper meanings in ancient sayings. Flossie chose to take her grandmother’s word as truth and it helped her to combat the wily fox. The story also seeks to encourage people to recognize their own authority. When the fox insinuated to Flossie that she ought to be frightened of him, she replaced his vision of himself and his abilities with her vision of herself and what she believed or did not believe him to be. The fox was shaken by the fact that she showed no fear of him and actually took time to chart with him about something that had

Research Proposal. We Can Do It Poster Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Proposal. We Can Do It Poster - Essay Example Howard Miller in 1942, who worked under the supervision of Westinghouse Company’s War Production Committee. Initially, its aim was to recruit women only for Midwest Westinghouse factory for two weeks, later on with the passage of time feminist campaigns used it for the sake of their identity. Aspire behind the creation of these posters, was to inspire women to take part in jobs considered for men. For example jobs at mills and weapon industries, civilian services and even in military. Due to the shortage of labor, women were encouraged to enlist themselves in workforce. (2) Lately the famous â€Å"We can do it poster!† is referred to as â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†. The woman in the poster was an inspirational model for women in the time of war. Her confident and definite gaze; showed the responsible citizen doing the right act at the right time, in the times of catastrophe. Her pose negates the feminine modesty and portrays more of a courageous and daring side. The show of bicep, explains the power and capability woman owns. Muscular arm also displayed the kind of rigorous effort female gender can put in, negating their own image as sleek and slender creatures. Her uniform portrayed the aim and responsibility of an individual, who realized the importance of duty call in a trying time and hence the strength of a nation rely on both men and women. Her uniform also showed the association of woman with a competitive job other than domestic jobs. Her logo on collar and bandana depicts the readiness and willingness of feminine approach to work in complex circumstances for stabilizing the nation. The neatly pulled back hair and definite lines on her face, showed the dedication and determination, a woman can put in rather than her presumed image. The most interesting fact about the World War II was its idea of war, was more dependent upon the productivity rather than the military action itself. The motivational and awakening poster for women showed th at, their male family members need them to provide with arms and weapons. Therefore, industries need workforce which was easily replaced by women. The change in the duty bond mother, wife and sister was amazing. They not only took better responsibility but proved to be more intellectual and capable up till now. Their participation in industrial development increased afterwards. Almost 18 million American women worked during the World War II thus, the government recognized the need of day care centers and nurseries for their children at close proximity to work place. Therefore several day care centers and nurseries were provided by the employers to facilitate the female labor. However, after the war was over in 1944, only 16% of women were left in the weapon industries. (4) The idea of becoming substitute needs more attention and research. Many of the female industrial labor faced harassment after the war from male employees. They faced forced termination and ceased job vacancies aft er the war. However, the change during the time of war occurred and awakened the need of â€Å"recognition† in women never slept again. The efforts and participation put in by American women in the time of war could not be easily neglected once the war was over. The feeling of being able to earn living and learn the trade of life liberated women to fight against the forced termination from jobs. A public survey in 1947, showed the unacceptable behavior of men towards working women and the reminder of

Academic Dishonesty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Academic Dishonesty - Essay Example In this regard, the aim of the current essay is to proffer pertinent issues affecting academic dishonesty, as a behavior that young people often choose to participate in with their peers, knowing full well that it comes with specific risks, side effects, or hazards. Specifically, one intends to determine how young people justify their decision to participate in academic cheating and the factors that influence this choice. The essay hereby aims to prove that academic dishonesty is the effect of different factors impinging on the performance of students placing the blame on the external factors more than the individual students’ desire to manifest exemplary academic performance. Definition of Terms.The Missouri State’s policy defines academic dishonesty as encompassing any of the four specific acts, to wit: (1) â€Å" Cheating: The term â€Å"cheating† refers to using or attempting to use unauthorized materials, information, or study aids in any academic exercise; (2) Fabrication: The term â€Å"fabrication† refers to unauthorized falsification or invention of any information (including research data) or any citation in any academic exercise; (3) Plagiarism: ... ndicates, any or all of the abovementioned acts are considered maladjusted behavior and are usually dealt with the stiffest penalties and sanctions imposed by different schools and universities depending on the extent, degree, level, and frequency of the acts committed. Factors Influencing Academic Dishonesty The study conducted by Lambert, Hogan and Barton (2003) aimed to identify various rationales for cheating. From among those that were revealed through the support of previous researches and studies on the subject, the following factors actually influence academic dishonesty: alienation, low levels of commitment between learning orientations and ideals of higher education, failure to emphasize and recognize ethical implications of the behavior, past cheating behavior, and other crucial variables such as â€Å"competitiveness of their major, course difficulty, the need for professional success, cynicism, and that other students cheat† (Lambert, Hogan and Barton par. 19). Ot her crucial factors that reveal increased propensities to cheat focus on gender, where males have higher tendencies to indulge in academic dishonestly than females. According to Lambert, et al (2003), â€Å"women are socialized differently and view cheating more negatively† (Lambert, Hogan and Barton par. 8). Further, the impact of age was found to be inversely related to cheating behavior. The younger the students, the more they are inclined to cheat due to immaturity and lack of responsibility and accountability for one’s actions. In addition, students with lower GPAs justify the need to cheat hopefully to attain higher grades, if dishonesty is not detected. Finally, the imposition of deterrent sanctions affects the level and extent of academic dishonesty. Schools and universities with strict

Anthropology Concept of the Home

Anthropology Concept of the Home Annotated Bibliography: Home Introduction In this paper, I will be reviewing 4 readings which are closely related to homes and dwelling. I will also analyse and assess the strengths and weakness on each reading based on the explanations and theories presented on each reading, based on the ideal home, the perception of home and the concept of home within the anthropological perspective. A home or a domicile is a dwelling-place used as a permanent or semi-permanent residence for an individual, family, household or several families. It is often a house, apartment, or other building, or alternatively a mobile home, houseboat, yurt, shack, etc. Homes typically provide areas and facilities for sleeping, preparing food, eating and hygiene. Homes also provide a private space which allows the residents to separate from the outside world. Homes can also be used in a variety different ways in comparison to public space or quasi-public spaces in which certain rules and regulations are mandatory. When secure and legal dwellings are not available due to financial or geographical reasons, residents can be forced to live in informal and/or illegal shacks found in slums and shanty towns in a geographical region. Slums and shanty towns are still present in developing nations in the modern era. Generally, home may be considered to be a geographic area, such as a town, village, suburb, city, or country. Bachelard, G. 1958. The Poetics of Space: The Classic Look at how we Experience Intimate Places. (1994 edition, translated by M. Jolas) Boston: Beacon Press Gaston Bachelards book, The Poetics of Space provides an intriguing insights into the meaning of spaces which incorporate poetry, primarily focusing on intimate private spaces such as a house. Within, the home, examples such as a drawer, a night dresser are mentioned and analysed from an anthropological and philosophical perspective. Also, outdoor spaces such as vistas, gardens, trees and woods are also examined in a similar manner, both indoor and outdoor spaces are examined in a poetic manner in comparison to a structured manner which is different than most standard academic readings, therefore the book is appealing to wider audiences. In the first chapter of the book, Bachelard focuses on the interior domestic space within the home and its components, such as rooms and objects within a room, primarily focusing on furniture, dà ©cor and windows, doors etc. Bachelard also continues to pursue the investigation of the acceptance of the subjective consciousness and the poetic image. Bachelard also states that an acceptance within the domestic space which also demands with great openness from residents or guests, and a focus on the present experience different time frames. Bachelard states that a home is the essential, almost living object, meaning that the home according its residents, they experience an epitomical memories with the home setting. Bachelard claims the home is categorised as a personal universe, claiming that all really inhabited space bears the essence of the notion of home (The Poetics of Space, 1958, p.5). Bachelard, continues to examine the home as the expression and explanation of the soul through literary images and poetic images. This is found in most forms of poetry. Bachelard examines different locations in the home as certain places of memory and also intimacy which are also expressed in poetry. This also provides a detailed anthropological, philosophical and psychological perspectives of the home to the reader. Bachelard focuses on the poetic images of the home for it being the property of the innocence and relative consciousness, something which precedes conscious thought from the people who are present, the home does not require extensive knowledge and is the product of the heart and soul according to the resident. Bachelard also describes the direct relation of poetry to reality and vice versa which intensifies the reality of certain perceived objects (imagination augments the values of reality, The Poetics of Space, p.3). Bachelard claims, poetry is directed at one and the same time both outwards and inwards, therefore establishing a future discussion of outside and inside (in relation to home and other public spaces) which is familiar to anyone who is familiar with the theories of public and private space. Bachelard claims that the home has both complexity and unity, it is made out of experiences and memories, Bachelard also introduces his concept of topo-analysis, which he defines as a psychological studying of the sites of our intimate lives which is done systematically. The house, the most intricate and intimate of all public and private spaces, in which it protects the daydreamer and thus understanding the house is a way to understand the soul and also the spiritual attributes of a human being. Heidegger, M. 1951. Building, Dwelling, Thinking. In: (trans. A. Hofstadter) Poetry, Language, Thought [New York: Harper, 1971], pp. 145-61 Martin Heideggers Building Dwelling Thinking begins with a strong argument that a dwelling structure (primarily focusing on fixed buildings) is essentially and ideally designed for a person or family as their own private space for many dwelling related purposes. However, Heidegger also states certain definitions and considerations that undermine the clarity and simplicity of this statement. Heidegger argues that not all buildings are designed for dwelling, which is obvious when considering factories, hospitals, schools, office buildings etc. The fundamental framework for Building Dwelling Thinking is to investigate into the relationships and processes between the concepts of building and dwelling, and to question the meaning behind dwelling, how building relates to dwelling and does building in itself allows for dwelling. Heidegger claims that the modern world has brought about a negative perception and analysis between building and dwelling. Heideggers perception was formed during the post war housing crisis in the 1950s in Europe, as the original article was published during the housing shortage which was common in the early 1950s. Heidegger also examines the origins for most key words (e.g. build) and analyses the words based on meaning from an anthropological and philosophical perspective, which helps to build strong arguments and gather further insights from the mid-20th century from a historical perspective. Heidegger claims that the key words have lost their original meanings in regards to existing or being in a certain place, primarily focusing on dwellings. Heidegger then proceeds to argue in regards to the manner in which we reside in residential buildings. Heidegger also provides a very overt philosophical perceptive about the manner in regards to our identity on Earth within a dwelling. However, for residents who may not own a property or living in a semi-permanent or temporary accommodation, the true emotions of belonging at home is disputed as some individuals may feel that home is a part of their identity, but other residents may disagree with this perspective. In terms of describing the relationships between dwelling, Heidegger claims that modern times (then post-war era) has brought a large, complex confusion in the understanding and processes of relationship between building and dwelling from a sociological perspective which is also stated in the readings very overtly. Heidegger also states, as buildings are not conceived to be related to the state of a dwellers existence in the world. Buildings in particular, are not problematic as the ability for a building to provide housing or shelter is in this article is considered as being adequate. Heidegger also clarifies the properties and functions of buildings and their relationship with dwellers, with considering social and cultural aspects of a dwellers lifestyle. Buildings and dwellings are also a part of a local community which can lead to a certain community to experience a mutual sense of the present, past and a future. Dwellings according to Heidegger are a fixed, permanent place and in order to be situated in a certain relationship with a dwellers existence, a relationship is characterized by enabling and nurturing the world through dwellings and their omnipotence. According to Heidegger, the basic character of dwelling is to spare, to preserveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ dwelling itself is always a staying with things. Dwelling, as preserving, keeps the fourfold in that with which mortals stay: in things (Heidegger, 1951 pp.150-151). This also questions the meaning of home to dwellers who live a non-permanent fixtures such as shacks, tents and yurts. Kaufman, E. 2002. Living Virtually in a Cluttered House. Angelaki, vol.7, no. 3, pp. 159 169 Living Virtually in a Cluttered House by Eleanor Kaufman, provides a modern insight to readers in regards to the internet revolution within the home and beyond, Kaufman also assesses and analyses the human interaction within the home through virtual visions and experiences from a psychological and philosophical perspective alongside an explanation for the evolution of home through a historical perspective. Kaufmann starts the article with segments from Gaston Bachelards book, The Poetics of Space (1958), which provides a good solid arguments for advanced thought within the home. Kaufman assesses and analyses the evolution of the home throughout various historical periods. Kaufman also claims a detailed analysis of the space of the Baroque house, which is defined by the fact that it has only two levels and, moreover, a folded space that separates them. The universe as a stairwell marks the Neo-platonic tradition. (Kaufman, 2002 pp. 159). Kaufman, also traces the history of levels within the home which began during the Baroque-era, as the eras contribution is a home with only two floors, which is standard in most houses in the modern era, separated by a wall or barrier that echoes, similar to terraced houses and apartments. Kaufman also claims that the two different levels are used differently and are also divided based on activity, privacy and safety, At issue here are, on the one hand, the demarcation of two distinct floors or levels and, on the other, the liminal or boundary space the fold or point of inflection where the two levels come together. (Kaufman, 2002, pp. 159) The two levels of the Baroque house would appear to be diametric opposites: the lower level is large, open, public and spacious, while the upper level is small, windowless, private, and closed. Furthermore, the lower level corresponds with the body while the upper level corresponds with the soul. (Kaufman, 2002, pp159) Kaufman claims that the levels within the home cannot be separate from each other, as the first floor cannot exist without the second floor, or there is one floor. Then again, and this may be preoccupied in what follows, the question remains on whether or not one floor question remains on whether or not a I flooring is actually single or whether or not it conjointly presupposes a virtual second floor. It appears that the latter is that the case a minimum of in France wherever the enumeration of floors begins with what in American nomenclature language is already the second floor. Such conundrums riddle may well be worked out indefinitely, however what matters is that they need real referring to the means we have a tendency to understand the area distance around United States and therefore real referring to the means lives and lived, notably in non-extreme moments, here and currently that is most of the time. This question of the double dubiousness of the image belonging or contiguousness of 2 distinct however indivisible entities involves the foreground in another philosophical register, that is that of the relation between mind and body, relative between intellect and resonator. Victimisation the framework of the Baroque house as some extent of departure, firm as a mathematical notation of divergence. Kaufman also bases her argument through the works of Gilles Deleuze, a well-respected French philosopher. Deleuze connects this framework on varied occasions to the mind-body head-substance question. Whereas treating this question consistently with relevance Deleuze would need a lot of in-depth analysis, its helpful and beneficial here to illustrate however Deleuzes model of Baroque area conjointly serves manikin of Baroque area conjointly function an abstract model for the same relation between body and soul. Robben, A. C. G. M. 1989. Habits of the Home: Spatial Hegemony and the Structuration of House and Society in Brazil. American Anthropologist, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 570 588 Habits of the Home provides an intricate glimpse into special hegemony and housing structures in a coastal town, Camurim. Camurim is a coastal town of around 6,000 inhabitants the state of Bahia in northeast Brazil. This socio-spatial organization of the house gains a full capacity. The social relationships and limits fit those of the economic, domestic, through the economy, planned within the home, correspondence of those 2 levels of a stratified results of associate degree informative method during which social perspective of the domestic world. For example, the fabric reply to his written agreement obligations at work, space resembles the competition for standing in within the bedchamber is expounded to the importance of couple. Nonetheless this informative method isnt solely same time, the public toilet economic and public positions, the interpretation and copy. House and society represent area unit reflected nonetheless reworked within the alternative. during this article, Robben clarifies the complicated relation associate degree associate degreealysis of the domestic world of fishermen a sketch of the anthropology setting associate degree, Robben also demonstrates that the organization of society domains isnt an analytic however an empirical polygamous areas exist among the house, the sea, create phased transitions between the 3 domains lowed by an outline of the principal reciprocal direction of the social group and domestic domains can discuss the organization of the house and domains of society. However, Robben highlights variations of the socio-spatial habitus make to totally different erected between house and society. The four-six man fishing crews can stay up to 10 days. They exploit a colossal space of coral reefs and sand banks between the coastal waters and also the fringe of the ocean floor. The twelve largest vessels fish solely with hand lines, whereas the smaller boats alternate between the employment of trawl nets, gill nets, and hand lines. The high price of even the small powerboat ($6,000) has resulted during a patronage system during which some former boat fishermen have succeeded in befriending native landowners to co-sign their bank loans. The growing monopolisation of those social networks by the boat house owners has hindered the upward quality of the boat fishermen. The road is seen as impure, because the supply of evil, as a place of danger conflict that will damage the members of the unit if its dangerous influences are penetrate. Physical markers, thresholds, and ambiguous areas area unit erected that serve rework folks symbolically throughout their transition from one social domain to. According to Robben, residents in Camurim make certain to wipe their feet on the adorned doormat rests on the threshold after they enter a house as a symbolic gesture that they convey evil to the house. Conclusion To conclude, all readings are closely related to homes and dwelling and describe the various themes of home, in regards to personal space and a sense of belonging. Also, between Heidegger (1951) and Robben (1989), there is a rigid perceptive on dwellings and their strong bonds. However, this may not be applicable to residents who may in semi-permanent or temporary buildings. Kaufman (2002), provide a modern arguments to the relationships between dwellers and dwellings through a comparison of ancient era buildings and their structures. Bachelard (1958) provides a fluid, open argument behind the meaning of each designed room within the home. Bachelard also assesses the home from a psychological and philosophical perspective which provides more details for a holistic argument. However, in the modern era the concept of home being separate from the outside world is changing. Due to advancement in technology, the home is also becoming a place to socialise, work and build alongside the outside world through medium such as mobile phones, PCs and tablets. These ideas and viewpoints may be challenged in the present and in the future. Bibliography Bachelard, G. 1958. The Poetics of Space: The Classic Look at how we Experience Intimate Places. (1994 edition, translated by M. Jolas) Boston: Beacon Press Heidegger, M. 1951. Building, Dwelling, Thinking. In: (trans. A. Hofstadter) Poetry, Language, Thought [New York: Harper, 1971], pp. 145-61 Kaufman, E. 2002. Living Virtually in a Cluttered House. Angelaki, vol.7, no. 3, pp. 159 169 Robben, A. C. G. M. 1989. Habits of the Home: Spatial Hegemony and the Structuration of House and Society in Brazil. American Anthropologist, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 570 588